History of the antique City of Megara Hyblaea, Sicily

City - History of the antique City of Megara Hyblaea, Sicily

Good afternoon. Today, I found out about City - History of the antique City of Megara Hyblaea, Sicily. Which may be very helpful to me and you. History of the antique City of Megara Hyblaea, Sicily

The ancient city of Megara Hyblaea is situated in south-east Sicily near Syracuse. It is popular with visitors hoping to learn a wee of the ancient Greeks and their customs, and a history of the city is beneficial to help you make the most of your visit.

What I said. It isn't the actual final outcome that the actual about City. You see this article for information about an individual wish to know is City.

City

Megara Hyblaea was founded in the second half of the eighth century Bc (according to tradition in 728 Bc) by Dorian settlers, in an area where some existing Sicilian populations had already built their settlement called Hybla. Note: historically there were some places in Sicily that were called Hybla (eg Hybla Gereatide, Hybla Erea and Hybla Mègara) and it is not all the time clear which 'Hybla' the records are referring to.

According to tradition, the founder of Megara, around the Gulf of Augusta, was King Hyblon, who welcomed the Megarians to his territory (although other sources recommend he had wee choice...), who then founded Megara. It is said that the first inhabitants, known as Galeoti (who were believers of Apollo) were very adept at predicting the future, interpreting dreams and performing acts of magic and also that they were very superstitious.

The city developed with valuable concentration to details and planning, with personel lots being entrusted to citizens for inexpressive homes each of the same size, while the Agorà was a free site set aside as a place of collective assemblies (a model followed by the bastide town of south-west France 1600 years later).

The first improvement of Megara Hyblaea was so successful that the newcomers, a century later (628 Bc), founded other very foremost city at Selinunte, other Greek outpost in south-western Sicily. The city based its firm on the output of ceramics and on sea trade.

The Megara Hyblaea site has been identified in the plain of San Cusumano between Augusta and Melilli, and has provided many foremost archaeological remains (eg some traces of an ancient fortified settlement of the Neolithic period, foundations of three temples and ruins of a large building, city-walls and two necropolis).

From these it is clear that the city had a duration of great splendour in the sixth century Bc.

Over the centuries Megara Hyblaea had some difficult moments; and, in fact, was destroyed (about 482 Bc) by Hiero (?-466), the tyrant of Syracuse. Reconstruction took place under Timoleon in the 4th century Bc. The city was again destroyed by the Roman consul Marcellus in 213 Bc who was besieging Syracuse at the time. According to tradition (but disputed by some scholars) Emperor Augustus (63 B.C.-14 A.D.) then rebuilt Megara and gave it the name of Augusta. This new city, however, did not arise exactly on the site of Megara Hyblaea, but rather it was built around where today we find the centre of Augusta and its imposing castle.

I hope you obtain new knowledge about City. Where you possibly can offer use within your everyday life. And above all, your reaction is passed about City.